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What is the function of the nail matrix?

  1. To provide nail color

  2. To produce new nail cells

  3. To protect the nail bed

  4. To shape the nail

The correct answer is: To produce new nail cells

The nail matrix plays a crucial role in the growth and formation of nails. It is the area located beneath the base of the nail, and its primary function is to produce new nail cells. When these cells are generated, they harden and form the visible part of the nail as they move outward. This is essential for both the lengthening of the nail and its overall health. Consequently, without a properly functioning nail matrix, nail growth would be impaired, leading to issues such as thinning or abnormal nail growth. Understanding this allows for recognizing the significance of the nail matrix in nail care and health, which is essential knowledge for anyone in the cosmetology field.