Arizona Cosmetology Practice Exam

What is the effect of a “soft wave” perm service?

1. Creates tight curls for a dramatic look

2. Creates gentle, loose curls for a natural look

3. Straightens hair for a sleek finish

4. Adds volume without curl

The correct answer is: Creates gentle, loose curls for a natural look

A "soft wave" perm service is designed to create gentle, loose curls that manifest a natural, beachy appearance. This type of perm utilizes larger rods or soft-setting techniques, allowing the hair to maintain a more relaxed wave pattern compared to more tightly wound curls. The result is soft waves that enhance the hair's texture without making it look overly styled or rigid, perfectly suiting those who seek a more effortless, casual look. Other techniques, such as those that create tight curls, focus on achieving a more dramatic effect, which differs from the soft wave's subtlety. Straightening services completely change the hair's structure to eliminate waves or curls, whereas a soft wave maintains some of the hair's inherent volumizing characteristics while introducing a soft, flowing curl. Therefore, the emphasis with a soft wave perm leans heavily towards natural-looking waves rather than pronounced curls or straightness.