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What is a common purpose of using a toner in skincare?

  1. To provide deep hydration

  2. To remove excess oil and tighten pores

  3. To increase skin elasticity

  4. To enhance color of the skin

The correct answer is: To remove excess oil and tighten pores

Using a toner in skincare is commonly aimed at removing excess oil and tightening pores. After cleansing the skin, it’s typical for some residue, including oils and impurities, to remain. A toner works to further cleanse the skin, ensuring that any leftover dirt or oil is removed, helping to prevent clogged pores and breakouts. Additionally, many toners contain astringent properties that assist in tightening the appearance of the pores, which can lead to a smoother and more refined skin texture. While deep hydration is crucial for skin health, it is primarily the role of moisturizers or hydrating serums, not toners. Enhancing skin elasticity is typically addressed through products that contain ingredients like peptides or hyaluronic acid, which are not the focus of toners. Lastly, while some toners may have mild brightening properties, improving overall skin color is not a primary function; this purpose is more often associated with treatments and serums specifically designed for skin brightness.