Arizona Cosmetology Practice Exam

Describe the process of a Brazilian blowout.

1. A straightening treatment that uses heat and glue

2. A keratin treatment that smooths and straightens the hair

3. A hair dye process with a shiny finish

4. A deep conditioning treatment

The correct answer is: A keratin treatment that smooths and straightens the hair

The Brazilian blowout is accurately described as a keratin treatment that smooths and straightens the hair. This process involves applying a keratin-based solution to the hair, which is then sealed in using heat, typically from a flat iron. The keratin works to fill in damaged areas of the hair cuticle, effectively providing a protective layer that enhances shine and reduces frizz. The result is smoother, more manageable hair that can last for several weeks or months, depending on the maintenance regimen. This treatment differs from a straightening process that might involve harsher chemicals or "glue," which can cause damage to the hair. While deep conditioning treatments can improve hair health, they do not produce the same level of straightening or smoothing effect as a Brazilian blowout. Similarly, hair dye processes typically focus on color rather than texture or smoothness. Thus, the Brazilian blowout's primary purpose is achieving a sleek, straight appearance while simultaneously conditioning the hair with keratin.